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Newcomb Loom Company Records

 Collection
Identifier: 1989-12-2015-03

Scope and Contents

This collection is made up of instructional materials pertaining to the looms produced by the company as well as some promotional items. Business documents include shipping receipts and two registries of ownership; one for Iowa customers and one for Indiana.

Dates

  • Creation: 1900-1980

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

Materials are available for use in the Richardson-Sloane Special Collections Center only.

Conditions Governing Use

Materials are available for use in the Richardson-Sloane Special Collections Center only.

Request permission before copying materials.

Personal digital cameras and scanners are allowed in the Richardson-Sloane Special Collections Center on a case-by-case basis. The items that a researcher may want to scan or photograph must be examined and evaluated for physical condition, copyright issues, and donor restrictions by staff.

Copyright restrictions may apply; please consult Special Collections staff for further information.

The copyright law of the United States (title 17, United States Code) governs the making of reproductions of copyrighted material.

Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a reproduction. One of these specific conditions is that the reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement.

Biographical / Historical

According to the "Journal of the Newcomb Looms Historical Society" and other resources, the Newcomb Loom Company was established in Davenport by Charles Newcomb in 1889. The looms were manufactured in Tipton, Iowa (a small town about 40 miles northwest of Davenport), and Davenport was used as a distribution point. Newcomb's original models were the Little Daisy, the Number 3, and the Weaver's Friend. In 1899, he began production of the Weaver's Delight which quickly became the most popular loom of the company. In 1900, Charles Newcomb resigned from the company to 'enjoy the fruits of his labor' (he had patent rights on all four looms and was quite well off by this time). William Stark purchased the company and acted as manager, while Charles Pasche became president of the corporation. In 1919, the company was bought by Frank Knierem. The company published "The Weaver's Monthly" a newsletter full of weaving tips, stories from weavers, and plenty of advertisements for weaving supplies and (of course) Newcomb Loom equipment including cutting boards, wide rug looms, and something called a Power Frayer. Newcomb offered many services to their customers, including a 'second owner registry'; people who bought used looms were encouraged to register with Newcomb and receive free assembly and instruction booklets. The company would even send someone out to help with assembly and assist in setting up a weaving business. These and other considerations led the company to peak profits in 1955. Unfortunately, with the exception of a handcraft revival in the 1960s, the demand for large looms faded. In the early 1980s high costs, low profits, and Frank Knierem's poor health led to the closing of the company. As part of their closing, the company wrote a letter to each customer, thanking them for their business. Newcomb Loom Company sold off its loom pattern molds in 1983.

Extent

.84 Linear Feet (in two 2.5" letter manuscript boxes and one 5" letter manuscript box.)

Language of Materials

English

Physical Location

Contents of 1989-12

Custodial History

Gift of Luana L Friesth in 1989. Additional gift of Rock Island County Historical Society in 2015.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift

Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Richardson-Sloane Special Collections Center Repository

Contact:
321 Main Street
Davenport IA 52801-1490 United States